Design has a way of repeating
itself and there are many variations to this cycle. Some pieces of the cycle
are present for extended amounts of time where as other come and pass more
quickly. In most cases it is not
possible to look at a design with out seeing implications from a design that
the preceded it. Technology advances and culture, influence design in a way
that modifies what was produced by the former.
When a
design is revitalized it will not necessarily be an exact replica of what came
before. Borrowing from the past, in some
cases, means an opportunity to elaborate and manipulate the design from which
one is borrowing. Andrea Palladio was greatly influenced by Greeks and Romans
and borrowed from them to create his own set of rules about architecture. What
the Greeks and Romans reserved for sacred temples, Palladio re formed and applied
to residential homes in Italy .
Palladio wrote his rules for architecture and these writings found their way to
the hands of American politicians. The books were able to make their way back
over to America
and in turn greatly influenced American Architecture. The White House and U.S. Capitol
in Washington
are reminiscent Palladio’s style. Even buildings that are being constructed
today show signs of Palladian influence.
In it’s
formative years the United States were trying to form a National Style, one
that would show who their great new nation was or who they wanted others to
think they were. Classical styles influenced Palladio and now both the ancient
styles and Palladio were influencing America . Public and government
buildings showed obvious influence from classical styles. The buildings being
constructed were a product of the culture.. The buildings were symbolic in
nature and were meant to tell a story to those who encountered them. The story
that America
wanted to tell was one of strength and knowledge. The
state capitols, wanting a more pure version of architecture world base their
designs more on what was done by the Greeks. The capitol was more inspired by Roman
architecture.
As time
progresses people are beginning to explore the notion of merging more than one
style in to a design. Borrowing from only one period at a time was less
important. This openness, combined with trade routes created spaces that were
more eclectic. Homes now had furnishings from foreign lands which provided a feature
of globalization. The industrial revolution is making way for new innovations
in design. Metal and glass allow for production on a larger scale than was
possible before. Because of this revolution people are shifting away from
anything they have seen in the past and becoming more imaginative. This time
period also allowed for furniture designs that were more accessible. Furniture
was being produced in anticipation of a purchase which was new concept.
What once was
will be again. Sometimes it is a revitalization of the past, staying very true
history. Other times a design is reformed, in hopes of creating something even
better than what came before. Even as a reform occurs the reverberation of the
past does not stray far from its origin. Sometimes as a result of reform a new
set of rules are formed creating something new to inspire the next design. And
thus, the cycle continues.
Dungan- Nequette/ Birmingham, AL
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